Īssyrian civilization emerged in northern Iraq, and the Assyrians came from the Arabian Peninsula, but there are stories that talk about the Assyrians came from areas in the south of Iraq, the Assyrian civilization is divided into three main sections, namely: The founder of the Babylonian civilization is Hammurabi, which is attributed to him the most important humanitarian law, is the law of Hammurabi, has managed large to establish an empire with political influence and trade, was marked by the Babylonian civilization in general, and the age Babylonian old are particularly heavily cities, and breadth, in addition to development of science and knowledge, as marked by the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (modern era Babylonian), the prosperity of the country, which was built in the reign of many temples, in addition to the ziggurat, and in his reign also held the procession Street, which features magnificent Bbwabth (Ishtar gate), in addition to his palace Indeed, behind this gate, which features outstanding gardens. The dawn of the era of dynasties III (2600-2400q.m).Īkkadian are people displaced in the early third millennium BC, or before a few of the Arabian Peninsula period -mutnhm Alosali- to Iraq, and are believed to have lived alongside the Sumerians, and returns the founding of the dynasty Akkadian to Sargon of Akkad, who unified Iraq and carried out many reforms in the army, and the system of government as well, where he developed methods of fighting, war, and weapons, as happened in his great progress in the arts, and in architecture, this is the most powerful kings of the dynasty Akkadian is Naram Sin, who continued his nearly forty years.The era of the dawn of the second dynasties (2700-2600q.m).The dawn of the era of the first dynasties (2800-2700q.m).
Is the Sumerians indigenous people of Iraq, where they also know that they are the owners of the civilization of slaves, have extended their lands to the south of Bahrain (Island Delmon), and is considered the Sumerians are the owners of the oldest civilization is characterized by development in history, and language is one of Monolithic languages, or conjoined, or synthetic (in English: Agglutinative language), which integrates words to become a single one vehicle, based on its meaning to one of the meanings of the vocabulary involved in the installation, has characterized this civilization architecture, especially the construction of palaces and temples, as contracts in the construction appeared for the first time on their covenant, and offers the art of mining, as well as the foundry have, as writing evolved in their covenant also They were writing down the work of kings and princes in the official records, as were interested in the codification of commercial transactions, correspondence, and personal status, in addition to religious affairs and worship, has divided the Sumerian civilization into three phases, namely: It is the civilization of Mesopotamia (in English: Mesopotamia) the oldest civilization in the world, and believed that the Mesopotamian civilization lies in Iraq, in the Fertile River (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), and civilization originated in this region Because it is suitable for cultivation area, where the first farming communities arose in history, and the most important civilizations of Mesopotamia: Sumerian civilization, the civilization of the Babylonian and Assyrian civilization, as well as the Akkadian civilization, and the Chaldean. They see that civilization is an integrated system of life in all ethical aspects, and material, as well as cultural, has a group of civilizations have arisen over time, and in this article we will talk about the oldest civilization in the world. Known civilization as a group of scientific appearances, literary, social, artistic, in a particular community, has differed the concept of civilization from the thinker to another, as Albert sees Schweizer (German: Albert Schweitzer), that civilization is the progress of the individual and the group spiritually and materialism, the Muslim thinkers.
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